Four dogs in Essex
have been diagnosed with a serious, tick transmitted disease called Babesia canis. Although this disease has
been reported in the UK before, previous cases were seen in dogs that had
recently travelled abroad and been exposed to the particular species of tick
which transmits Babesia. These new
cases are significant because none of the dogs had travelled outside the UK, which
shows that an infected population of Dermacentor
reticulatus ticks, which transmit this disease, has become established
here, at least in that particular area.
The significance of
these cases for other parts of the UK is still largely unknown, and it is unclear
whether the ticks have spread. However, it is important to be aware that other
types of ticks are found throughout the UK, which can also transmit diseases
such as Lyme disease to both dogs and humans. Therefore, it’s important to take
action to protect your pet and yourself as appropriate.
About ticks
Ticks are
blood-sucking parasites which belong to the spider family. They are common in
the UK with one survey showing that, unknown to their owners, almost 15% of
dogs are carrying ticks1. As well as potentially causing irritation,
inflammation and infection when they bite, ticks are second only to mosquitos
in transmitting infectious diseases2.
But their small size (only the
size of a sesame seed in their unfed state2), means
that they are
difficult to spot and many owners are unaware that their pet is infested.
Protecting your pet
Regular treatment
against external parasites, such as ticks and fleas, is an important part of
keeping your pet healthy. A variety of products is available to protect your
pet against ticks, and your vet can advise you on the most appropriate
treatments for your pet. If you’re planning to take your dog abroad with you,
it’s also important to speak to your vet about protecting your pet against
exotic diseases, transmitted by ticks, mosquitoes and sandflies, which are
frequently seen in some European countries. In addition to treating your pet,
it’s good practice to regularly examine your dog’s skin and coat to check for
problems, especially if you’ve been walking in areas where ticks are likely to
be present, such as areas of woodland, moorland and grassland. If you do attempt to
remove a tick that has attached, ensure you wear gloves and avoid touching the
tick directly. Use a specific tick removal device (a hook or scoop) and do not attempt to burn, cut or pull
the tick off with your fingers. If in doubt, ask your vet for advice about the
safest way to remove ticks. And don’t
forget that ticks will bite and feed on humans too, so take appropriate precautions
to protect yourself and your family such as covering up exposed skin when
walking in areas where ticks are likely to be present and checking yourself
after walks.
2. 2. Buegnet,
F. (2013) Guide to Vector Borne Diseases of Pets.
